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The Jericho Road
By W. Bion Adkins
Dedication
Worthy and Gentle Brothers
I Dedicate This Little Book to Thee, Sincerely Hoping That It Will
afford You Much Pleasure and Be the Means of Inciting You to Greater
effort in Behalf of Our Beloved Order. May Thy Years Be Many and Their
seasons All Golden Autumns, Rich in Purple Clusters and Garnered
delights.
Preface
Like the rivers, forever running yet never passed, like the winds
forever going yet never gone, so is Odd-Fellowship.
“I have lived much that I have not written, but I have written nothing
that I have not lived, and the story of this book is but a plaintive
refrain wrung from the over-burdened song of my life; while the tides
of feeling, winding down the lines, had their sources in as many broken
upheavals of my own heart.” A book, like an implement, must be judged
by its adaptation to its special design, however unfit for any other
end. This volume is designed to help Odd-Fellows in their search for
the good things in life. There is need of something to break the spell
of indifference that oftentimes binds us, and to open glimpses of
better, sweeter, grander possibilities. Hence this volume, which is a
plea for that great fortune of man–his own nature. Bulwer says:
"Strive while improving your one talent to enrich your whole capital as
a man.” The present work is designed to aid in securing the result thus
recommended. We send it forth, trusting that it will find its way into
the hands of every Odd-Fellow and every Odd-Fellow’s friend and
neighbor, and that those who read it will gather from its pages lessons
which shall enable them to pluck thorns from their pathway and scatter
flowers instead.
W. Bion Adkins.
October 1, 1899.
Today’s Demand
God give us men. A time like this demands
Strong minds, great hearts, true faith, and ready hands;
Men whom the lust of office does not kill;
Men who possess opinions and a will;
Men who have honor;
Men who will not lie,
Tall men, sun-crowned, who live above the fog
In public duly and in private thinking.
For, while the rabble, with their thumb-worn creeds,
Their large professions and their little deeds,
Mingle in selfish strife, lo! Freedom weeps,
Wrong rules the land, and waiting Justice sleeps.
God give us men!
–Selected.
Tomorrow’s Fulfillment
* * In the long years liker must they grow;
The man be more of woman, she of man;
He gain in sweetness and in moral height,
Nor lose the wrestling thews that throw the world;
She mental breadth, nor fail in childward care–
Till at the last she set herself to man,
Like perfect music unto noble words;
And so these twain, upon the skirts of time,
Sit side by side, full summed in all their powers,
Self-reverent each and reverencing each.
Then reign the world’s great bridals, chaste and calm;
Then springs the crowning race of human kind.
–Alfred Tennyson.
Contents
Objects and Purposes of Odd-Fellowship
The Higher Life
Pithy Points
The Bible in Odd-Fellowship
Brother Underwood’s Dream
The Imperial Virtue
Quiet Hour Thoughts
Love Supreme
Gems of Beauty
Husband and Father
Odd-Fellowship and the Future
INTRODUCTORY
On April 26, 1819, Thomas Wildey, the English carriage-spring maker,
together with John Welch, John Duncan, John Cheatham and Richard
Rushworth, instituted the first lodge of Odd-Fellows at the Seven Stars
Tavern in Baltimore, and it was given the name of Washington Lodge No.
1. From this feeble beginning has grown the immense organization of
today. The Odd-Fellows claim a venerable antiquity for their order,
the most common account of its origin ascribing it to the Jewish legend
under Titus, who, it is said, received from that Emperor the first
chapter, written on a golden tablet. The earliest mention made of the
lodge is in 1745, when one was organized in England. There were at
that time several lodges independent of each other, but in a few years
they formed a union. Toward the end of the century many of them were
broken up by state prosecutions, on suspicion that their purposes were
seditious. The name was changed from the Patriotic Order to that of
the Union Order of Odd-Fellows. In Manchester, England, in 1813, some
of the lodges seceded from the order, and formed the Independent Order
of Odd-Fellows.
The order’s first appearance in America was in 1819. The purposes of
the order were so changed by the founders here, that it is said to be
almost purely an American organization. It was based on the Manchester
Unity, which was really the parent institution. In 1842, this country
severed its connection with that of England.
Lodges connected with either those of England or America are
established in all parts of the world. The real estate held by the
organization exceeds in value $20,000,000, and there is scarcely a town
in the country that has not its Odd-Fellows Building. The total
revenue of the order is nearly $10,000,000 per annum. Yearly relief
amounts to nearly $4,000,000 a year.
the Jericho Road
“A traveler passed down the Jericho road,
He carried of cash a pretty fair load
(The savings of many a toilsome day),
On his Jericho home a mortgage to pay.
“At a turn of the road, in a lonely place,
Two villainous men met him face to face.
’Hands up!’ they cried, and they beat him sore,
Then off to the desert his money they bore.
“Soon a priest came by who had a fold;
He sheared his sheep of silver and gold.
He saw the man lie bruised and bare,
But he passed on by to his place of prayer.
“Then a Levite, temple bound, drew nigh;
He saw the man, but let him lie,
And clad in silk, and filled with pride,
He passed him by on the other side.
“Next on the way a Samaritan came
(To priest and Levite a hated name);
The wounded man he would not pass,
He tenderly placed him on his ass.
“He took him to an inn hard by;
He dressed his wounds and bathed his eye;
He paid the landlord his full score;
If more was needed would pay him more.
“Ah! many travel the Jericho way,
And many are robbed and beaten each day;
And many there be on the way in need,
Whom Priest or Levite never heed;
And who to fate would yield, alas!
If some Samaritan did not pass.”
The Objects and Purposes of Odd-Fellowship
We are taught that “God hath made of one blood all nations of men to
dwell on the face of the earth,” and when we say mutual relief and
assistance is a leading office in our affiliation, and that
Odd-Fellowship is systematically endeavoring to improve and elevate the
character of man, to imbue him with a proper conception of his
capabilities for good, to enlighten his mind, to enlarge the sphere of
his affections and to redeem him from the thralldom of ignorance and
prejudice, and teach him to recognize the fatherhood of God and the
brotherhood of men, we have epitomized the objects, purposes and basic
principles of our order. Odd-Fellowship is broad and comprehensive.
It is founded upon that eternal principle which teaches that all the
world is one family and all mankind are brothers. Unheralded and
unsung, it was born and went forth, a breath of love, a sweet song that
has filled thousands of hearts with joy and gladness. To the rich and
the poor, the old and the young, at all times, comes the rich, sweet
melody of this song of humanity to comfort and to cheer. For eighty
years the light of Odd-Fellowship has burned before the world, a beacon
to the lost, a comfort to the wanderer and a protection to the
thoughtless. Eighty years of work for humanity’s sake; eighty years
devoted to teaching men to love mankind; eighty years of earnest labor,
consecrated by friendship, cemented with love and beautified by truth.
In ancient times men sought glory and renown in gladiatorial combat,
though the victor’s laurel was wet with human blood. In modern times
men seek the plaudits of the world by achievements for human good, and
by striving to elevate and ennoble men. Looking back through nineteen
centuries we behold a cross, and on it the crucified Christ, with
nail-pierced hands, and wounded, bleeding side, but whose heart was so
full of love and pity that even in His dying agonies He had compassion
upon His persecutors, and cried out, “Father, forgive them, for they
know not what they do.”
That event was the dividing line between the ancient and the modern
era; between the rule of “brute force” and the “mild dominion of love
and charity.” The mission of Odd-Fellowship, like that of the lowly
Nazarene, is to replace the rule of might with the gentle influence of
love, and to teach a universal fraternity in the family of man. To
meet and satisfy and better keep alive the nobler elements of man’s
nature. Many orders have been instituted, but none can challenge
greater admiration from men, or deserve more blessings from heaven,
than the Independent Order of Odd-Fellows. Looking back along the
pathway of the century behind us we behold the wrecks of many orders.
The morning of their life was beautiful and full of glorious promise,
but the evening came and they had perished. Rich costumes, impressive
ceremonies, beautiful degrees and magnificent effects, all lie buried
and forgotten. It was not because their founders lacked energy or
enthusiasm, not because their members were less susceptible to the
beauty and poetry of tradition and ceremony, but because success and
perpetuity come not from human effort, but are the outgrowth of a
life-giving principle. The sculptor fashions from the marble a form of
surpassing loveliness, its lines are those of grace and beauty. We
stand before it charmed, whispering our admiration, but the impression
on the heart is only passing. The poet sings of home, of mother and of
love; the meter may be faulty and the words may charm not, but the
sentiment is true and touches our hearts. The experience it recites is
common to humanity, and wherever its sweet tones are heard it softens
men’s natures and makes them better, truer and nobler. Who among us
would be willing to exchange the influence of the immortal song “Home
Sweet Home,” or be willing to forget the Christian’s “Nearer My God to
Thee,” for all the inanimate beauty of art? One charms the eye, the
other touches and calls to life the best and sweetest emotions of the
human heart. So it is with fraternal societies. Flashing swords,
glittering helmets, jeweled regalias and beautiful degrees may touch
the vanity and excite the admiration, but to win the heart we must
satisfy its longings, feed its hopes and lift it above the narrowness
and selfishness of its daily experience. Odd-Fellowship strives to
touch the heart and better feelings, rather than feed the vanity of man
or arouse his admiration for gorgeous displays. Its work is an
exemplification of the living, practical Christianity of today. In
almost every state in this fair land of ours can be found Odd-Fellows’
homes, within whose walls the orphan is no longer motherless. For each
and every little one within these homes, one million Odd-Fellows feel a
father’s love and pledge a parent’s care.
Add to all this great work the little deeds of love, the little acts of
kindness that make life beautiful; add kind words of cheer and friendly
help and tender consolation, and add again the benefit of union, the
strength that comes from hearts united in God’s work among mankind, and
you have caught a glimpse of the life-giving principle that has made
Odd-Fellowship one of the grandest fraternal and beneficiary
institutions the world has ever known. The work it has done can not be
fully estimated until the record is read in the bright light of
eternity. In that glad day the tears that have been wiped away will
become jewels in somebody’s crown, and the sobs that have been hushed
will be heard again in hosannas of welcome.
Onward! is the ringing, pregnant watchword of the world. The vast,
complicated, ponderous machinery of life is kept in motion by tireless
and irresistible forces. The multiform and magnificent affairs of men
and of nations are all impelled forward with an energy and a velocity
as wonderful as glorious to behold.
Not retrogressive, but progressive–not enervating, but energizing–not
ephemeral, but substantial–not from bad to worse, but from the
imperfect to the consummate, are the characteristics by which are so
prominently distinguished the tidal waves of the world’s progress today.
Activity and achievement came with creation, and constitute an
inflexible, irrepealable law of the universe. In stir and push we have
light and life, but in idleness, and superstitious clinging to
fossilized ideas and bygones, we have demoralization, decay and death.
Fortunately for the world, and agreeably with infinite design, man
plods his way in harmony with the law alluded to. Not all men, but the
great masses of them, wherever “The true light shineth,” especially
when accompanied by rays and helps from one of the noblest and grandest
of confraternities our world has known, “The Independent Order of
Odd-Fellows.” When the huge planet which we call our world had been
tossed into being from the furnace fires of Omnipotence, and the
maternal lullaby began to gather force on hill top and in valley, the
discovery was naturally enough made that association and co-operation
were preferable to isolation and unrelieved dependence; and from that
hour forward, this principle has been interwoven into the very
framework of human society. The purpose has been the elevation and
improvement of mankind. For, though the first product was pronounced
"good,” it quickly degenerated; and there came an emphasized demand for
reform.
Early Organizations.
Human isolation is an unnatural condition. It antagonizes the highest
and best interests of the world. Its influence is never beneficent,
but always and necessarily harmful. If the truest well being of the
universe, and the supremest glory of Jehovah could have been attained
by conditions of solitude, it is not impossible that the good
All-Father would have given to every man a continent, and so have made
him monarch of all he surveyed.
Physically regarded, there is no limit to Omnipotent power. A
continent, and even a world, was therefore within the pale of divine
possibilities. Jehovah, however, is not only great, but he is the
Greatness of Goodness. High and holy ends were to be accomplished, and
happy purposes to be secured, by means of human instrumentalities, and
be jointly shared by Creator and creature.
Among the earliest of Deific utterances, therefore, we have this: “It
is not good that man should be alone.” I concede that, primarily, the
companionship of woman is here intended. But the declaration is not
only good in this, but equally so in other regards. A lifetime of
solitude with no incentives to action–nothing to draw out, exercise
and expand the latent powers of the soul–no interchange of thought–no
clashing of opinion–no towering resolves to stimulate–no difficulties
to surmount! What imagination so fertile that it could picture a more
hateful or intolerable Hades than would be such a condition of affairs?
Hence, in the early days of the world’s history we discern the
principle of association and co-operation, with plans and systems
embodying its practical application. Organizations came into being,
obedient to the summons of necessity. How well the various
organizations have wrought along the pathway of centuries, and how
great or small may have been the measure of their success, I am not
here to discuss, much less to determine. Each has done its work in its
own way, and pockets responsibility for results. Common courtesy and
candor suggest that each has been largely animated by highest and
worthiest of motives.
Odd-Fellowship,
Reared upon the broad catholic principle of brotherhood, extending its
helpful hand from nation to nation, and from continent to continent,
linking its votaries together with the golden triple chain of
Friendship, Love and Truth, can afford to be friendly with each, and
have a kindly word for all societies that reach down after and raise up
a fallen brother, and if possible make him wiser, better and happier.
Should a like courtesy be extended to this order, while it would
certainly constitute a new departure, it would prove none the less
gratifying. But, from certain sources, the order has been the
recipient of a peculiar kind of consideration, so long that “the memory
of man scarce runneth to the contrary.” Inflamed appeals and bristling
denunciations have gone out against it, “while great, swelling
words"–swollen with hatred, bigotry, prejudice and superstition–have
assailed it relentlessly and almost uninterruptedly. Mainly, these
assaults have been met with the terse and pointed invocation, “Father,
forgive them; they know not what they do.”
That this great and potent brotherhood may not, in all its parts and
jurisdictions, have so deported itself, and so carried forward its
work, as to be justly free from unfavorable criticism and merited
censure, is probably true. As with organizations, there is sometimes
too much haste displayed in gathering, and too little discrimination
exercised in selecting, the materials that are brought as component
parts of the great superstructure of Odd-Fellowship. Too much daubing
with untempered mortar–too great a desire for the exhibition of
numerical force, and the multiplication of lodges–too much regard for
the outward trappings and paraphernalia, and too little regard for the
internal qualities of those seeking membership in the fraternity. Such
deplorable departures, as well from the primary as the ultimate objects
had in view, are not fairly attributable to anything that may be
reasonably considered as an outgrowth of the order, but come despite
its constant teachings and warnings. Bad work they of course make, and
so at times and to a limited extent bring the fraternity under the ban
of popular displeasure, but shall the world predicate unfavorable
judgment upon a few and unfair tests? If so, and the principle
logically becomes general, pray who shall be appointed administrator of
the effects of other social and moral organizations, and even of the
church itself? For in these regards all offend, if offense it be.
When the principles of Odd-Fellowship are carefully studied it is
apparent to every candid mind that it is founded upon that eternal
principle which recognizes man as a constituent of one universal
brotherhood, and teaches him that as he came from the hand of a common
parent, he is in duty bound to cherish and protect his fellow-man.
Viewed in this light, Odd-Fellowship becomes one of the noblest
institutions organized by man in the world. If the beauty and grandeur
of universal brotherhood could be impressed upon the minds of all the
people, how very different from the past would the future history of
the world read. What a delightful place this old stone-ribbed earth
would be if men would look upon each other as brothers, members of one
common family; enjoying the many comforts of one home; trusting to the
guidance and protection of one Father–God. We are more nearly related
than we think. Running through all humanity there is a link of
relationship and a bond of sympathy that can not be exterminated. The
principle of brotherly love is so great and broad that all mankind
could unite in offices of human benefaction. Brother. Oh, how sacred
and how sweet when spoken by a true heart! Whether it be in the home
circle, lodge-room, or in some distant land, it sends the same soothing
thrill of joy to the heart. Let us pause just a moment to think of the
time and place when we first learned to call each other brother. Ah!
Methinks no Odd-Fellow will ever forget his first lesson. He will
always remember how quickly he was changed from the haughty disposition
manifested by that one of old, who, when he prayed, went to the public
square, or climbed to the house top, and thanked God that he was not
like other men, to the humble attitude of that one who stood afar off
and bowed his face in the dust, crying aloud, “O Lord! Be merciful
unto me a sinner.” How very much like this ancient boaster are
thousands of the human family today. Sitting in high places,
surrounded by wealth and power, they see nothing beyond the narrow
circle in which they move. They are deaf to the low, sad wail of
sorrow that comes from some breaking heart. Seated by their own
comfortable fireside they give no thought to the lonely widow standing
outside in the cold. It distresses them not that the keen, wintry
blast sends its icy chill to the already broken heart. No thought, no
feeling, for this poor creature that must now fight the fierce battles
incident to human life, all alone. How sadly these tender duties to
suffering humanity are neglected when left to the cold charity of the
world.
Odd-Fellowship seeks to lessen sorrow and suffering. It supplies
temporal wants; gives encouragement; aids and comforts those who are in
distress. In sickness we watch by their bedside and administer to
their wants. If death calls, Odd-Fellowship forsakes not its follower,
but hovers near, listening attentively to the last words and parting
instruction of the dying one. Brothers and friends, let me admonish
you to do all the good you can while in health and strength, for at
most life is short and we know not how soon the Angel of Death will
unfold his broad, shadowy wings over our path and call us to give an
account of our stewardship; then all that will remain of us on earth
will be the good or evil we have done.
Odd-Fellowship is full of sacred teachings and sublime warnings. It
teaches us that we are in a world full of temptations, sin and sorrow.
We see the emblems of decay all around us. The strong man of today may
stand forth, nerved for toil, with all the bloom of health mantling
cheek and brow, seemingly as strong and vigorous as the mighty oak, and
yet tomorrow he will fade as the autumn leaf. Then he realizes how
foolish it is to be vain; thinks of the instability of wealth and
power, and the certain decay of all earthly greatness. Odd-Fellowship
teaches us that charity springs from the heart, is not puffed up, seeks
not its own. It makes us strong, and encourages us to push on through
life, even though we are beset on every side with toil, danger and
strife. Brothers, let nothing cause you to turn back or away from the
principles of our noble order. Cling closer and closer each day to
honesty and truth, and bear in mind that be the road ever so rough and
untraveled, narrow and dark, if you follow truth you will find light at
the end of the journey.
The Secresy Objection.
More common, perhaps, than any other filed against it has been the
objection that Odd-Fellowship does its work secretly, this objection
being not unfrequently urged by persons of candor and honest impulses.
"If,” it is demanded, “the aims and purposes of the order be legitimate
and praiseworthy, why shroud them in mystery rather than give them the
broad sunlight of publicity.”
The objection is not new, nor is it urged with any increase of its
original force, whatever may be the fact in the matter of vehemence.
Answer might be made: The order does not choose to ascend to the house
tops for the purpose of heralding its affairs to the world. But that
answer would not be satisfactory, nor is any likely to be that may be
presented, now or hereafter. It is nevertheless true that there are
certain matters pertaining to the order and its works with which the
outside world has no sort of concern, even as with those very peculiar
secret societies, the individual, the family, the church and the state.
If other organizations prefer to resort to the newspapers, the pulpit,
the rostrum and other information conduits for the purpose of
advertising their wares, their greatness and their goodness, and the
vast amount of humanitarian work they are doing and purposing, such is
their unquestioned privilege.
But if the preference of Odd-Fellowship be for quieter and less
obtrusive methods, pray who shall fairly contest its right of choice?
And then it should be remembered that there are matters in which the
right hand is prohibited the privilege of interfering with the
prerogatives of the left, and the left with those of the right. Nor
should the fact be forgotten that there is Divine example, if not
precept, for the established “modus operandi” of the order. Upon a
certain occasion the Great Teacher had performed a very humble service
for one of his disciples who was sadly at loss for the why and the
wherefore, and the answer, received to his inquiry was: “What I do thou
knowest not now, but thou shalt know hereafter.”
And in the grand hereafter, when the films of ignorance and the
warpings of prejudice and superstition shall have melted away under the
bright sunlight of Eternal Day, it is not impossible that our vexed,
inquisitive, worrying opponents may be permitted to look back over the
pathway this order has traversed, glance at the work that has been
wrought and peradventure discover how unreasonable, as well as
fruitless, has been the warfare they have been pleased to wage with
such persistent fury. A long time to wait, maybe, but then good things
do not come rapidly nor all at once. Meanwhile, to encourage them in
their waiting, their watching and their worrying, let them take this
lesson from the same Great Teacher: “The wind bloweth where it listeth,
and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh
or whither it goeth.” Ah, no! it will not do, because you can not see
and comprehend all of everything, inside as well as outside, to
conclude that it must necessarily be bad. Adopt that theory, and you
not only fly in the face of reason, but bump your head against almost
everything in nature, in art and in science.
Secrets! yes; they are within us and without us, above us and beneath
us and all about us, and “what are you going to do about it?” Well
might Israel’s old and gifted poet king write: “We are fearfully and
wonderfully made,” soul and body, the mortal and the immortal, the
material and the immaterial, strangely and mysteriously conjoined!
God’s secret, this! Will you denounce Him and withdraw allegiance from
Him, for the reason that He fails to make clear to you a clear and
satisfying revelation? The same old singer said thousands of years
ago, “The Heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament showeth
His handiwork.” And those heavens, with that firmament, are charged
and surcharged with mightiest and profoundest secrets. We seize the
telescope and “plunge into the vast profound overhead, intent upon
mastering the secrets of the revolving spheres.”
We travel from star to star, from system to system, until we reach yon
lonely star that appears to be performing the Guardian’s task, upon the
verge of unmeasured and immeasurable space. We may descry and describe
the form and outlines of those heavenly bodies, detect their movements
and approximately determine their distances and dimensions. But what
more? Little that is satisfying. When they had a beginning, what
purposes they subserve in the sublime system of God’s stupendous
universe, and when they shall have a consummation, we may not certainly
know. Secrets, these, and such “Secret things belong unto God.” We
would like to know these secrets, but must wait; for there, “roll those
mighty worlds that gem the distant sky,” as distantly and dismally as
when Chaldean and Egyptian astronomers and astrologers viewed their
movements three thousand years ago, rifled meanwhile of but few of
their well kept secrets. He that pencils the lily and paints the rose
and gives to every blade of grass its own bright drop of dew, has been
pleased to say: “Hitherto shalt thou come and no further.” And there
is great unwisdom in setting up factious opposition to the fiat of
Omnipotence. Possess your souls in patience, O friends! wait, as we
must wait, before knowing all, or even knowing much. If you can not be
Odd-Fellows, you can at least be men, with an effort.
What Is Odd-Fellowship?
“But, sir,” you demand, “can you tell us something more about
Odd-Fellowship, its purposes and its Work?” I can, a little. Come
with me, then, and we will look into the lodge. Ah! In the most
conspicuous place there stands an altar–upon it the open Bible, the
world’s great word of Life and Light. Upon the principles enunciated
by that Book, largely rests the great superstructure of Odd-Fellowship.
The Bible is to the order what the sun is to the material universe–its
illuminator and vivifier, even as it also is the, guide to faith and
practice. A man may neglect his closet, his church, his Bible, but
when he enters the lodge he is bound to listen to the voice of his
Maker, as it thunders from His word; and while the lodge does by no
means lay claim to the possession of religious attributes, yet has it
been the means, by the constant use of the Bible, of turning many from
the ways of wrong-doing and sin, into paths of pleasantness and peace;
and by a unique system of symbolism and a comprehensive and practical
application of its sublime truths, the faith of the believer has been
strengthened, enlarged and rendered usefully active.
Odd-Fellowship’s plan of benefaction addresses itself to the physical
as well as the moral nature, and, reaching out from its immediate
subjects, permeates by natural affinity every sphere in which active
sympathy may be invoked. Its mission and its results are not only
active and substantial, but often so effective by its consequential or
indirect influence as to penetrate entire communities. In this
connection I will say Odd-Fellowship is not a religious organization.
Our work pertains particularly to this life, educating the heart of man
to practical beneficence, alleviating the sufferings of humanity and
elevating the character of man. Odd-Fellowship was not organized for
the purpose of ridding the world of all its sorrows, but to ameliorate
and to soften the suffering to which the human family is heir. It is
an association of men who have united themselves for the purpose of
smoothing the ragged edge of want, and extending to those who are bound
down by the iron bands of misfortune a helping hand. Odd-Fellowship
holds no affinity with the classifications or distinctions of society,
but dispenses charity to all alike. It does not array itself against
the church, nor presume to arrogate its functions, or to supervise its
teachings. Its lodges are not the council rooms of enmity to
religious, civil, moral or social organizations. Far otherwise; all
its oracles and instructions in relation to these grave subjects find
their warrant and authority in the divine law, under the inspiration of
which it proclaims the Golden Rule as the sublimest illustration of the
law of love. Odd-Fellowship keeps a close watch over its subjects, and
constantly impresses upon their minds the fact that their hearts must
not foster evil, the progenitor of crime, or hatred and vice, whose
evil consequences must continue to afflict mankind until the coming of
that time to which hope looks forward with ardent joy, when one law
shall bind all nations, tongues and kindred of the earth, and that law
will be the law of ’Universal Brotherhood.” Odd-Fellowship also
teaches us that we are never to judge a man by his outward appearance.
A man’s form may be clothed with rags, his hands may be rough and hard,
his cheeks may be browned by the rays of summer’s sun; yet underneath
all this there may be an honest heart. If so, we take him by the hand
and call him brother. Odd-Fellowship teaches equality; we must meet
upon one common level. The brother who lives in the rough log cabin
enjoys the same right and privileges as the monarch on his throne. We
live, we move and have our being, and are indebted for all things to
the One Great Ruler of the Universe–God. All persons are desirous of
being happy, and happiness is sought for in various ways.
Odd-Fellowship teaches that man is responsible for his own misery. I
believe that no mere misfortune can ever call for exceeding bitter
sorrow. As long as man preserves himself from contamination of that
which is evil and foul, he can not reach any very low depth of woe. By
his own act, by his own voluntary desertion of the true aim of life,
and by that alone, is it possible that a man should drink his cup of
misery to the dregs. The want of happiness, so prevalent, is thus the
natural consequence of the inherent blindness of men. By it they are
led to pursue eagerly the phantom of wealth, rank, power, etc.,
white neglecting that which alone can satisfy the wants of the soul.
If men could really know what is their chief good, we should no longer
hear on every hand prayers offered up for those idle accoutrements of
life, which may indeed be enjoyed, but often bring only
dissatisfaction, and can be dispensed with without inconvenience to
mankind.
Many persons say Odd-Fellowship is contrary to the teachings of the
Bible. The way such people read their Bible is just like the way that
the old monks thought hedgehogs ate grapes. They rolled themselves
over and over where the grapes lay on the ground. What fruit stuck to
their spines they carried off and ate. So your hedgehoggy readers roll
themselves over and over their Bibles and declare that whatever sticks
to their spines is Scripture and that nothing else is. But you can
only get the skins of the texts that way. If you want their juice you
must press them in cluster. Now the clustered texts about the human
heart insist as a body, not on any inherent corruption in all hearts,
but on the terrific distinction between the bad and the good ones. “A
good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that
which is good, and an evil man, out of the evil treasure, bringeth
forth that which is evil.”
“They on the rock are they which, in an honest and good heart, having
heard the word, kept it.”
“Delight thyself in the Lord, and He shall give thee the desires of
thine heart. The wicked have bent their bow that they may privily
shoot at him that is upright in heart.” For all of us, the question is
not at all to ascertain how much or how little corruption there is in
human nature, but to ascertain whether, out of all the mass of that
nature, we are the sheep or the goat breed; whether we are people of
upright heart being shot at, or people of crooked heart doing the
shooting.
And of all the texts bearing on the subject, this, which is a quite
simple and practical order, is the one you have chiefly to hold in
mind: “Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues
of life.”
The will of God respecting us is, that we shall live by each others
happiness and life; not by each others misery or death.
Men help each other by their joy, not by their sorrow. There is but
one way in which man can ever help God–that is, by letting God help
him.
A little boy, who had often heard his father pray for the poor, that
they might be clothed and fed, interrupted him one day by saying,
"Father, if you will give me the key to your corn crib and wheat bin, I
will answer some of your prayers.”
Ah! my friends, always keep in mind this truth, “One hour of justice is
worth seventy years of prayer.”
Call not this, then, a Godless institution, rioting in selfishness and
infidelity, as it has been denominated by certain super-excellent
Christians, who appear to have fully persuaded themselves that no good
can possibly come from such a Nazareth. For, with the constant and
unvarying light of the Holy Bible, that illuminated lexicon of the
sweet Beyond, and of the approaches thereto–that trusty talisman of
all hopeful hearts–that competent counselor of the wisest and the
best–that inspirer of joy and satisfaction born of no other book–that
precious presager of immortal life beyond the river–that divine guide
to faith and practice, can by no means fail in the ultimate working out
of its sublime purposes.
In the ranks of Odd-Fellowship there are many of the truest, noblest,
sharpest and most holy men in the civilized world. None of these have
been able to make that “Godless and selfish” discovery. This brilliant
achievement is reserved for those favored mortals that never saw the
inside of an Odd-Fellow’s lodge, and are entirely ignorant of its
character and practical workings. The order has increased largely in
wealth, power and influence. Large cities and towns, which formerly
paid little or no attention to us, now eagerly welcome us to their
hospitalities.
Judges and governors vie with each other in doing us honor, and well
may we be proud of the position the order has attained. Just think of
it a moment: when you clasp hands with an Odd-Fellow here in your own
home, you are really clasping hands with one million men who have
obligated themselves to stay with you through every trial and
misfortune. Wonder no longer, then, at the growth and stability of
this great fraternity, or that its votaries cling to it with such
unshaken and unswerving fidelity. Ah! it is no light matter, no small
privilege, to be admitted to membership in such an organization–so
freeing one’s self from the surgings of self-seeking and selfish
considerations–free from the trammels of prevailing prejudice and
passion–free from the false educational influences that warp the mind
and drive charity from the heart.
Our order’s emblem is the three links,
Friendship, Love and Truth.
Friendship, love, truth–golden links these, that not only bind
together their obligated votaries, but that recognize and embrace,
because of worthiness and plighted faith, that behind the back as well
as face to face, have a defensive, kindly word and a brother’s generous
deed; that, amid the upheavals of communities and the crumbling of
nations, systems and governments, swerve not from their course, and are
corralled by no arbitrary bounds, and that, whatever the dialect, the
nationality or the religion of men, read upon humanity’s brow the
inscription written by the finger of infinite love–a man and a
brother, a woman and a sister.
A faithful and true friend is a living treasure, estimable in
possession and deeply to be lamented when gone. Nothing is more common
than to talk of a friend; nothing more difficult than to find one;
nothing more rare than to improve by one as we ought.
The only reward of virtue is virtue. The only way to have a friend is
to be one. Such is friendship. Next in our golden chain is Love.
Love is the stepping stone to heaven. This principle teaches man his
capabilities for good, enlightens his mind, enlarges the sphere of his
affections and leads him to that true fraternal relation which was
designed by the Great Author of his existence. Love teaches us to be
self-sacrificing. For a bright instance of this we point you to Moses,
the great law-giver of the Jews. He turned his back on the splendors
of Pharaoh’s court and chose rather to share the wretchedness of his
lowly people than serve as a king for their oppressors, finally dying
in sight of that inheritance, which, though denied to him, was given to
his ungrateful countrymen. How very bright on the pages of history
shine such acts of love and sacrifice. This principle belongs to no
one organization, party or sect. It can be made to bud and bloom as
well under the fierce rays of the torrid zone, midst the icebergs of
Greenland, or the everlasting snows of Caucasus. It always carries the
same smile, whether in the cabin or in the palace. Following in its
footsteps there is such a halo of glory, such a gentle influence, that
it gathers within its sacred realm antagonistic natures, controls the
elements of discord, stills the storm, soothes the spirit of passion,
and directs in harmony all of man’s efforts to fraternize the world.
In this strangely selfish and uncertain world none are so affluent or
favorably circumstanced as not at some time and in some way to become
dependent. Oh! there are emphasized essentialities that are not
embraced among the commodities of the market, and in order to the
realization of which money possesses no purchasing power. To relieve
the pungent pinchings of penury with raiment, food and shelter, and so
send the sunshine of gladness to the poor and needy, is
something–indeed is much. But, ah! the delicate and intricate
mechanism of mind is out of gear, a secret sorrow swells and sways the
heart, and unitedly they cry: “Who will show us any good? Who remove
this rankling sorrow? What good Samaritan competent to the task of
affording relief to this dazed brain?” Oh! it is here that the trained
votaries of the triple brotherhood bring to bear their wondrous power.
If it be true “that one touch of nature makes the whole world kin,” it
is equally true that the ties of brotherhood here would wield their
most potent influence, and of the true Odd-Fellow well may it be said,
"He hath a tear for pity, and a hand open as day for melting charity.”
TRUTH! crown jewel of the radiant sisterhood of queenly graces! She
can not be crushed to earth. The eternal years of God being hers, she,
no more than her author, can go down. Error may fling widely open his
arsenal gates of defilement and deceit, and seek so earnestly and
tirelessly the usurpation of her throne; but there she sits, as firmly
and gracefully as when the morning stars sang together and the sons of
God shouted for joy. Such is truth, the rarest of all human virtues.
The man who is so conscious of the rectitude of his intentions, as to
be willing to open his bosom to the inspection of the world, is in
possession of the strongest pillars of a decided character. The course
of such a man will be firm and steady, because he has nothing to fear
from the world and is sure of the approbation of heaven. While he who
is conscious of secret and dark designs, which, if known, would blast
him, is perpetually shrinking and dodging from public observation, and
is afraid of all around, and, much more, of all above him. Such a man
may indeed pursue his iniquitous plans steadily; he may waste himself
to a skeleton in the guilty pursuit, but it is impossible that he can
pursue them with the same health-inspiring confidence and exulting
alacrity with him who feels at every step that he is in pursuit of
honest ends by honest means. The clear, unclouded brow, the open
countenance, the brilliant eye, which can look an honest man
steadfastly, yet courteously, in the face, the healthfully beating
heart and the firm, elastic step, belong to him whose bosom is free
from guile, and who knows that all his motives and purposes are pure
and right. Why should such a man falter in his course? He may be
slandered, he may be deserted by the world, but he has that within him
which will keep him erect, and enable him to move onward in his course,
with his eyes fixed on heaven, which he knows will not desert him.
Odd-Fellowship teaches its members to be men of honor. When I say
honest, I use it in its larger sense of discharging all your duties,
both public and private, both open and secret, with the most
scrupulous, heaven-attesting integrity; in that sense, farther, which
drives from the bosom all little, dark, crooked, sordid, debasing
considerations of self, and substitutes in their place a bolder,
loftier and nobler spirit, one that will dispose you to consider
yourselves as born not so much for yourselves as for your country and
your fellow-creatures, and which will lead you to act on every occasion
sincerely, justly, generously and magnanimously. There is a morality
on a larger scale, perfectly consistent with a just attention to your
own affairs, which it would be folly to neglect; a generous expansion,
a proud elevation and conscious greatness of character, which is the
best preparation for a decided course in every situation into which you
can be thrown; and it is to this high and noble tone of character that
I would have you to aspire. I would not have you to resemble those
weak and meagre streamlets, which lose their direction at every petty
impediment that presents itself, and stop and turn back, and creep
around, and search out every channel through which they may wind their
feeble and sickly course. Nor yet would I have you resemble the
headlong torrent that carries havoc in its mad career; but I would have
you like the ocean, that noblest emblem of majestic decision, which in
the calmest hour still heaves its resistless might of waters to the
shore, filling the heavens day and night with the echoes of its sublime
declaration of independence, and tossing and sporting on its bed with
an imperial consciousness of strength that laughs at opposition. It is
this depth and weight and power and purity of character that I would
have you resemble; and I would have you, like the waters of the ocean,
to become the purer by your own action. Men are sometimes ruined
because they aim not at virtue, but only at the reputation which it
brings. Odd-Fellowship teaches its members to be brave, honest and
diligent. If we have these attributes, victory must surely crown our
efforts. How often in the history of our country have men of humble
birth come forth in time of danger, and, nobly risking all, even to
death, or disgrace worse than death itself, stood between their country
and defeat, and built for themselves a glorious name. Nor, alas! is
the opposite case to this unknown. Some of America’s proudest sons
have, by their own acts, sunk themselves into the inner-most depths of
infamy and vice.
“Virtue alone is true nobility.
Oh, give me inborn worth! dare to be just,
Firm to your word and faithful to your trust.”
Knowledge is a mighty rock in a weary land, and to you, brothers, ’tis
permitted to smite this rock, and from it gushes fountains of living
waters, which form rivers of wisdom, flowing to the uttermost parts of
the earth, carrying the proper idea of life to the souls of men. The
river of science flows in a deep, straight course, searching out the
hidden mysteries, and demonstrating facts, while Truth builds her
defenses on its shores, and Love rears her fair palaces and calmly
enjoys the result of labor and research. History, with its broad
stream bringing knowledge down through the vanished centuries,
revealing many a lost art, which avails us much in these later days.
Mysteries which magicians have left behind them–secrets for ages
undusted–that we may read the records of the past.
Experience builds citadels upon these heights. Flowing parallel to
history is the great, turbid stream of politics. Its crimson billows
cast wrecks upon the strand, and the moaning waves strangely blend the
tones of grand martial music with the discords of despair and
disappointment, for it is a treacherous tide. Along its winding shores
war builds her forts, and there are fields of carnage and blood, and
dark fortresses of envy, from which fly the poisoned shafts of malice,
falsehood and revenge, and there are many graves in which lie ambition,
glory and renown, with all their brilliant dreams. Opposite to this
from the rock of knowledge gush the sweet fountains of poetry and
music, singing on their way through fair, secluded dells, where there
are moss-covered rocks, clinging vines, fragrant flowers and ferns and
singing birds. In their shining waves of light are mirrored the azure
sky, golden sunshine and fleecy clouds, while youth, beauty, laughter
and joy stray along the verdant shores, keeping time to the music of
the merry spray and weaving garlands to crown their radiant brows.
Not far from the rock of true knowledge flows a deep stream, calm,
clear and beautiful. Majestically it sweeps through stately forests,
extended plains and lofty mountains; and the fair cities of honesty,
temperance and truth are built upon its shores. This wonderful stream
is fed by the ever-living fountains of honor, morality, justice, mercy
and divine love. The music of its waves sends forth hymns of true
patriotism, love of country and of home; and the sweet songs of faith
and immortality float upward like strong, white wings, bearing the soul
away on pure melody above this world of longing and of hope, until it
rises to meet the world of glory and fulfillment. Upon these shores
faith, hope, charity and security have reared their white temples,
which shall ever represent a living institution, bearing on its banner
as a motto these beautiful words:
Friendship, Love and Truth.
The stream which I have just described is the great river of
Odd-Fellowship, and flows into the vast ocean of eternal peace, and
such is the momentum and indestructibility of Odd-Fellowship, that,
like a great river fed from inexhaustible sources, men may come and men
may go, but it goes on forever and forever.
Brothers, these are the streams flowing from the smitten rock whose
fountains you unseal.
Standing at the mouth of the Columbia River, one can hear the ocean
waves moaning, surging, thundering forevermore. You can not stay the
rushing tides that come and go, ebb and flow, until time shall be no
more; and there the great river of the west, the mighty Columbia,
pouring her floods into that vast, boundless sea, so shall
Odd-Fellowship pour her deep, exhaustless stream into futurity, and all
the combined forces of opposition, ignorance and fear shall have no
power to stay the onward rushing, overwhelming flood. Wafted back to
us from the unexplored shore across that sea–softly whispering through
the rose marine spirit of the mist–intuitive knowledge reveals the
throne of the Grand Lodge above, from which flows the pure river of
life, on whose shores grow the trees of knowledge and of life immortal,
which bear no fruit of sin, but whose leaves are for the healing of
poor, suffering humanity. Brothers, build such a character as will
cause Christ and the angels to rejoice when they behold it. Then, when
life’s work is done, when the blessed Master calls, you will not look
mournfully into the past, but will look eagerly into the mighty future
just opening before you.
And as your life goes out amidst the rustling of an angel’s wings–like
a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore–you will not regret that you
practiced the principles laid down by our noble order,
Friendship, Love and Truth.
THE HIGHER LIFE
Manhood, fully developed and symmetrically formed, through the various
stages of the world’s history, has been the great conservative element
of society, and has been in high request. Some ages, however, have
seemed to make a larger demand for this element than others, and this
age of ours is one which yields to none of its predecessors in its call
for manliness of character–for men of the right stamp. The perils of
the times are imminent, and the demand for a high grade of intelligence
and great strength of moral principle never was stronger. New
developments of human genius and activity, are constantly arising, and
new dangers to the dearest interests of society are calling for
vigilance. This is neither a stagnant nor a tame and quiet age. It is
an age of activity, of enterprise, of speculation, of adventure, of
philosophizing and of both real and pseudo reforms. The age eminently
demands vigorous and mature manhood. Therefore, study, think,
investigate, learn. Remember, however, that it is not knowledge stored
up as intellectual fat which is of value, but that which is turned into
intellectual muscle. Out of dull and selfish seclusion go forth.
Regulate with care your basal endowments. Prove thy strength, and
render it sure. Deliver thy conceptions from narrowness, thy charity
from scrimpness, thy purposes from smallness. Deny thyself and take up
thy cross. Do and dare, love and suffer. So shalt thou build a
character that will abide all the tests which future years or ages may
bring.
Bear constantly in mind that you are endlessly improvable. “It is for
God and for Omnipotency to do mighty things in a moment; but
degreeingly to grow to greatness is the course that He hath left for
man.” To the conscious human self there belong possibilities of such
moment that no one can well study them without being either thrillingly
impressed or made to experience unusual emotions. The conclusion is,
therefore, unavoidable, that every soul can become great. By processes
of culture to which it is able to subject itself, it can perpetually
increase in wisdom, in strength, and in nobleness.
The soul’s chief capabilities may, for the sake of elucidation, be
represented as so many different rooms within itself, each of which can
be made to have a spaciousness equaled by no material amplitude ever
yet ascertained, and each of which, so long as it is kept in the
process of growth, is and will be susceptible of fresh furnishing.
These apartments of the minor man are too wonderful to admit being
depicted either by a writer’s pen or by a painter’s brush. Their most
distinguishing characteristics can, at best, only be indicated. Who
can tell how much knowledge can find place in them, or what volumes of
feeling they can contain? Who can declare the magnitude of the
grandest traits that, in them, can have freedom to thrive and bear
fruit? Who can estimate the length and breadth, the height and depth
of the loftiest inspirations or the noblest joys that, in them, can be
experienced? To give a full expression to the utmost intelligence,
potency, amiability, purity, meritoriousness and majesty that can
reside in the capability–rooms of a human soul–would be equivalent to
picturing the imaginable or to portraying the infinite, and to do
either the one or the other is impossible. One may be sadly
indifferent to the value of his soul’s foremost capabilities, may
inadequately exercise them, and may secure to them merely a dwarf-like
compass; but there is never a time when they can not be made to
transcend the limits of development to which they have attained. Their
possessor can educate them forever. He can unceasingly add to their
roominess and resource. In all time to come he can cause them to
continue to exceed breadth after breadth. Oh, who can conceive how
great his mental being is able to become? Who can comprehend how
elevated a life it is possible for him to live? Who can be liable to
overrate the vastness of the destiny for which he was created?
In the language of Hughes, “Our case is like that of a traveler on the
Alps, who should fancy that the top of the next hill must end his
journey because it terminates his prospect, but he no sooner arrives at
it, than he sees new ground and other hills beyond it, and continues to
travel on as before.” The thought of the soul’s improvability is well
adapted to quicken torpid virtue and to revive drooping aspirations.
It tends to scatter the gloom resulting from disappointed endeavors.
Let it but have a star-like clearness in the mind, and there will
spring from it an ever-new interest in life and being.
We know that the paths of usefulness and affection must sometimes be
strewn with smitten leaves and faded bloom, and that the heart must
sometimes be chilled by harsh changes, even as the face of nature is
chilled by rude winds. We know that we are doomed to find thorns in
roses, and to suffer from “thorns in the flesh.” We know that there
are for us hours when the sunshine without must be darkened by shadows
within; when we must be pierced by trials; when we must be humbled by
afflictions. Yet, so we but duly know our mental possibilities, how
much there is to animate us and to make us hopeful. Well may we go our
way, with a high ambition and with good cheer. Well may we prize, as a
stage of action, this old stone-ribbed earth, whereon we can behold the
beauty of emerald meadows and of blossoming plants, and can hear the
songs of russet-bosomed robins and the prattle of children, the voice
of the vernal breeze, and the sound of the summer rain. Oh, who that
ever muses on the soul’s heirship to the divine, can wish he had never
been born? I am grateful for my existence. I rejoice that I have
place amid the bright-robed mysteries which surround me. I glory in
the shifting scenery of the seasons. No flaw do I find in the sun, the
moon, or the stars. No prayer have I to make that the grass which
grows at my feet may be fairer than it is, or that the mornings and
evenings may be more attractive. Let me know as I may, and feel as I
should, the truth that I am endlessly improvable, and I am assured that
the soul of the universe will somehow sweeten every bitter allotment
that falls to me, will “charm my pained steps over the burning marl"
which belongs to the course of probationary experience, and will assist
me joyfully to approximate the greatness of His own infinite and
tranquil character. It is bliss to feel that the soul is an
ever-enduring entity. Unlike the clouds and the snow-heaps, the fluids
and the liquids, the rocks and the metals–unlike all the generations
of living organisms–it neither wastes away nor loses its
distinctiveness. Nay, it outlasts every transmuting process, and, as a
self-identifying self, is endlessly living.
If we reach the high plane of a perfect manhood, we must climb. “Come
up hither, and I will show thee things which must be hereafter."–Rev.,
iv, 1. In this mystical Revelation we behold the seer, John, dreaming
at the base of the celestial hill, and in his dream he hears a voice
commanding him to rise to the summit of the eternities, where,
standing, he shall behold all things that must be. This vision has an
infinite significance, in that no small part of the felicity associated
with the| idea of eternity is the thought that, with ample mind, we
shall perfectly understand the mighty plan and enterprise of God, and
know with perfect knowledge that which is dark and obscure now. But
not only has this truth to us an infinite significance; it has also a
temporal one, in that it tells us that there is an immediate
relationship between elevation of life, between high thinking, living
and doing, and the power to command the future. “Come up hither, and I
will show thee things which must be hereafter.” That is, let us stand
high and we see far and wide, let us stand high and we see deep.
Elevation grants perspective and yields the possession of those years
not only that are, but that are not. Now, so understood, these words
have much inspiration, comfort and solace for all of us, for a very
large part of man’s life is future. Indeed, the great regulative force
of every human spirit is not so much the present and the past–present
opportunity and past experience–as future ideality. The architectonic
principle of life is not the momentum that sweeps down to us from the
years that have been, but the ideal that lies deep in the years that
are yet to be. This is the mysterious, occult power that moulds, forms
and fashions our stature, and that is determining the greatness or the
littleness of our destiny. And not only is the future architectonic,
it is also an inspiration and refuge for our anxieties, defeats and
inadequacy, his incompetency, how little he has achieved, realizes his
inconsequence and insignificance, and he looks forward and sees triumph
in tomorrow; he beholds the summit of the hill, and says, “There I
shall stand victorious some future day.” Today incomplete, tomorrow
complete; today imperfect, tomorrow perfect; today bound, tomorrow
emancipated; today humiliated, tomorrow crowned. Hence, the future is
man’s refuge, hope and strength. And in a yet more profound sense does
the future exert a wonderful power over our lives, in that it holds for
us the inheritance undefiled and incorruptible, the patrimony of
eternity. And who can measure the influence of this belief over human
character? Blot it out, and what inspiration have we to struggle on?
If we are to perish as the beast of the field, wither like the grass,
and vanish like the transient cloud, man has no grand, sublime
impulsion in this life. But let him believe that he is the child of
God, that there is an immortal soul, not only in him, but an eternal
sphere awaiting him–let him believe that here he is but in the bud,
that these seventy years are but the seed time, and that infinite eons
lie before him for fruition and efflorescence, and you magnify his
spirit, enlarge his hope, and inspire him with a zeal to conquer and
achieve.
But now there is a popular philosophy that tells us that man can only
know two points of time: that point of time through which he has
gone–the past, and that point of time in which he is now living–the
present. He may know experience and he may grasp opportunity, but he
can know nothing of futurity. The future is a riddle, an unexplored
continent, a terra incognita into which no human eyes have ever pried
or ever may pry, sealed as it is by the counsel of God against the
curious vision of His children. And to some extent I think we all must
admit that this popular notion holds true. There are those to whom the
future must be a blank, who peer into it and behold nothing there.
I have noticed that no great poem, no great religion, no great creation
of any kind, was ever written or conceived by people who lived in the
valleys, cramped by the hills. The hills narrow one’s horizon, make
one insular, provincial, limited. And what is true of literature and
art is true also of life. The man of low ideals never vaticinates; the
man who is living down in the lower ranges of existence never
prophesies. The man with a low brow has always a limited perspective;
so, also, the man with a low heart or a low conscience. The sordid man
can never measure the consequences of his wealth. He may know that
tomorrow he will be as rich as he is today, or richer, but he can not
prognosticate what his riches will mean to him tomorrow–whether he
will find in them more or less felicity, whether they will be a
blessing or a burden. Neither has the base man, the immoral man, any
clear vision of futurity. He lives in doubts and fears, and is begirt
with clouds and confusion. He half fears that there is a law of God,
and half doubts it; half believes in retribution, and half doubts it;
half believes in moral cause and effect, and half doubts it. He sees,
with no certain sight, the inevitable penalty awaiting his wrong-doing,
else he would not and dare not sin. No man would sin, could he read
the future; no man would defy the Infinite, did he unerringly know that
God is a just God, and that He shall visit inevitable retribution upon
him who trangresses His holy law. The wicked man, like the sordid man
living in the low lands, never vaticinates, and can not, not by reason
of any want of talent or conscience, but by reason of want of altitude
of vision. But St. John does not tell us here that all men shall know
all things that must be; that all men have a sense of futurity. What
he does say is that there is an intimate and indissoluble relationship
between elevation and futurity; that only the man who stands upon the
altitudes can command the future; for only there, when he is at his
best, and when he is living on the summit of his soul, does he behold
the true and perfect action of the forces and the laws of the Eternal.
It is not “Stay down there and I will show thee things which must be
hereafter,” but “Come up hither"–live, aspire, ascend into the
altitudes of mind; ascend into the altitudes of feeling; ascend into
the altitudes of conscience; live where God means you to live, and
then–"I will show thee things which must be hereafter.”
And now, if you will consult your own experience or meditate on
history, if you will scan the great things thought and the great things
done, and the great things wrought and the great things won by man, you
will see that they have been always wrought and won and done and
thought upon the heights. The Muses live upon Parnassus, the Deities
upon Olympus. Jehovah has his abiding place on Zion. David says, “I
look unto the hills, whence cometh my help.” Not unto the meadows, or
the streams, or by the forests, or the cities, or the seas, but “unto
the hills, whence cometh my help.” He looks high, and his high vision
grants him spiritual perspective. And Jesus speaks his great sermon,
not by the Jordan, but on the mount. He is transfigured on a mount,
crucified on a mount, and ascends to the right hand of His Father from
a mount. Everywhere the heights play a great part in the history of
human thought, feeling and faith. All great truth comes down; it does
not rise up. All great religion comes down; it does not rise up. It
is not the wilderness, nor the low lands, nor the level places, but
Mount Carmel, Mount Horeb, Mount Zion, the Mount of the Beatitudes and
the Mount of Transfiguration that are focal points of righteousness and
faith. And when you look at and reflect upon men–the great men, the
men who have moulded the world, who have made the massive contributions
to humanity, who have dealt the Titan strokes that have redeemed the
race from its servitudes and bestialities, who, like Atlas, have upheld
and lifted up the world; who, like Prometheus, have brought to man
precious gifts from Zeus, and so delivered him from the tyranny and
dominion of his ignorance, superstitions, fears and passions–you will
always find that they are men who have lived upon the lofty summits of
the Spirit, and therefore have been seers of the future and have seen
"those things which must be hereafter.”
Every high-minded man has always lived in the future. Take the
sovereign prophet of the ancient faith. The world about him is dark
and desolate; Israel’s powers are at the ebb; the great faith that she
has inherited is degraded, sensualized, formalized, buried under a
debris of priestcraft, infidelity, idolatry and corruption; and yet
this prophet stands upon the hills and dreams–dreams against the
present, dreams through all the darkness environing him–and sees the
day when the faith of Israel shall be the faith of the world; when the
law of Israel shall dominate the conscience of the world; when the
Savior of Israel shall be the Savior of the world, and when the Jehovah
of Israel shall be the Jehovah of the world. Standing high, his soul
soaring, thinking lofty thoughts, he beholds Israel in glorious
perspective as the nation that shall lead man from bondage to liberty,
from darkness to light. Or think again of the life, the history, the
hope of Jesus, and behold in Him a perfect illustration of this truth;
this truth that there is an intimate relationship between high living
and high thinking, high doing, high willing and the vision of the
future. What right had Christ to hope at all? What right had He to
think of a Kingdom of God that was going steadily to conquer and take
possession of this earth? What right had He to think that His Gospel
would come to be the regnant gospel over the minds of men? What right
had He to think that His own beautiful spirit would prevail over the
perverse and rebellious will of society? What right had he to think
that the world would ever come to accept His marvelous beatitudes as
truth? What right had He to believe that the cross would ever be a
universal symbol of salvation? Judged from the near point of view, by
immediate results, by the facts that were right before His eyes,
history records no more conspicuous and terrible failure than the life
of Jesus. A Savior, and yet disbelieved in by the people; a Savior,
and yet scorned by the multitude; a Savior, and yet called a “wine
bibber” and a “glutton;” a Savior, and yet humiliated and degraded; a
Savior, and yet dying ignominiously upon the cross. Where is there any
ample redemption, any glorious assertion of the mind, in these sad,
gloomy, hopeless facts? And yet He said, “I, if I be lifted up, shall
draw all men unto Me.” How did He dare make such a prophecy as that?
How did He dare arrogate to himself such a dominion as that? Why,
simply because, living in the altitudes, he had vision of things that
must be. He knew that He had righteousness in His heart, and that
righteousness must at last be established. He knew that His spirit was
a spirit of peace and good will towards men, and that peace and good
will towards men must ultimately prevail. He lived on the heights, and
He saw those things that were to be. And now, what is true of these
great men may be true of every one of us, according to the loftiness of
our living. Every one of us may command the future–may, in a measure,
prophesy and weigh the consequences, and calculate the issues of our
own life; and every one of us can live a far larger, fuller and richer
life, in the years that are to be than we can live in the past or in
the time that is now.
And first, let me say to you that the man that lives upon the altitudes
of his spirit beholds with sure vision the issuance of his life in
triumph. We speak of life habitually as being a complicated and
intricate thing, and no doubt it is, upon its lower ranges. A man is
prosperous today, sweeping, with sails full set, before the breeze, his
bark leaping gladly, mounting buoyantly upon the waves; but no man can
tell what the morrow will bring forth to him. Prosperity is not a
matter of certitude, security or permanency. An ill wind comes, and
the vessel is swept to disaster; on the shoals or rocks, rushing to
destruction against some Scylla or swallowed up by some Charybdis. And
what is true of prosperity is true of power. Today a man is the idol
of the people, flattered, honored, extolled and crowned by them. They
gather round him and intoxicate him with their plaudits. He is the man
of the people, the great man of his day, but who can tell how long this
will rule enthroned? An unfortunate speech, an error of conduct, a
moment of indecision, a failure to appeal to the demagogic instincts of
the race, and he is ruthlessly bereaved of his honor and his glory
gone. The idols of yesterday are the broken statues of today; the
heroes of yesterday are the “have-beens” of today. So capricious, so
ephemeral, so mutable, so mercurial, so impermanent are the whims of
humanity, and so unstable its idolatries and adorations.
And as the mighty fall, so the obscure rises. Names that were unknown
ten years ago are blazoned almost on the skies. The insignificant come
up and take the scepter in their hand. The poor man of a little while
ago is the rich merchant or the successful lawyer of today. This is
his hour, this the moment of his power. Strange, is it not? There
seems to be no method, no system in those lower planes of life. The
rich become poor and the poor rich, the strong weak and the weak
strong; the ruler becomes the ruled and the ruled the ruler; the master
becomes the servant and the servant the master. No order, no system,
no method anywhere in mundane things, and therefore no power of vision
and vaticination.
But now in the higher things there is none of this impermanence and
instability. Everything is in order here. When man is living in the
fulness of his nature, when he is living on the heaven-kissing
pinnacles of his spirit, when his whole being is harmonious with the
great and glorious laws of God, his future is assured; it is bound to
be a great and beautiful success. No possibility of failure upon the
heights; every possibility of failure upon the level; every possibility
of disaster down there, but upon the peaks there can be no disaster, no
mistake, no accident, no dethronement; there must be inevitable and
unconditional achievement. Of course, I do not mean popular
achievement–achievement as men usually count achievement, or success
as men ordinarily rate success. So measured, every great man’s life
has been a dismal failure. Paul’s life was not a popular success, nor
was Isaiah’s, nor was Augustine’s, nor was Savanarola’s, nor was
Socrates’, nor was Christ’s life a popular success. Measured by
terrestrial standards, measured by the low ideals of humanity, these
lives were all ignominious failures, every one of them; but measured by
the Divine standard, by the mind and will of God, they are triumphant
victories.
And now I say that every man whose point of view is high, who is
standing upon the very highest reaches of his own being, seeking
sincerely to be true to all that is heroic and great in his
heaven-endowed nature, that man is bound to be, by the decree of the
Eternal, an ultimately successful man. He is bound, just so surely as
God’s sun is bound to come tomorrow, he is bound to be crowned, not
only with a celestial but with a terrestrial success–success as God
measures success. He may feel pain; he may feel the slings and arrows
of outrageous fortune; he may experience neglect; he may contend
against a host of untoward circumstances; he may groan under the
pressure and weight of many woes; he may weep bitter, burning, scalding
tears of sorrow and grief, but still he must triumph, for God is just
and will crown with a perfect equity His faithful children.
And so, my friends, the central truth that I deliver to you is this,
that life, life upon the summit of the soul, is the supreme,
resplendent luminary. Not argument, not philosophy, not the elaborate,
logical processes of the intellect, not the Bible, not the church, but
life; this is the great infallible interpreter. Live and ye shall see.
"Do my will,” says Christ, “and ye shall know.” Stand high and firm on
the summit of your soul and ye shall see the things that must be
hereafter–a victorious righteousness, a triumphant life, and the
redeemed hosts swathed and folded in the light of Him who is
everlasting, omnipotent and all-loving.
Pithy Points
Brethren, be merciful in your judgment of others.
Every temptation promptly resisted strengthens the will.
There is a sad want of thoughtful mercy among us all.
Every step we take on the ladder upwards helps to a higher.
If we are true Odd-Fellows we will put away all bitterness and malice.
Brothers, remember the moral harvest comes to all perfection; not one
grain is lost.
As Odd-Fellows there are loads we can help others to carry, and thus
learn sympathy.
The test of truthfulness is true dealing with ourselves when we do
wrong and true dealing with the brethren when they fall.
It is a serious reflection that even our secret thoughts influence
those around us.
The Brotherhood has a Father watching over it, “who is the same
yesterday, today and forever.”
Man alone is responsible for the eternal condition of his soul. We
make our own heaven or hell, not by the final act of life, but by life
itself.
Truth supplies us with the only true and perfect standard by which to
test the value of things, and so corrects the one-sided, materialistic
standard of business.
If an Odd-Fellow begins right I can not tell how many tears he may wipe
away, how many burdens he may lift, how many orphans he may comfort,
how many outcasts he may reclaim.
Love edifies; that is, it builds up perfectly the whole man, secures an
entire and harmonious and proportionate development of his nature. It
does so by casting out the selfishness in man which always leads to a
diseased and one-sided growth of his nature.
No two souls are endowed in an exactly similar way. And for the
difference of endowment there is a reason in the Divine mind, for each
soul in its generation has its appointed work to do, and is endowed
with suitable grace for its performance.
We are not Odd-Fellows in the true sense unless we put away all
bitterness, malice and selfishness. Common sense of mankind is quite
right when it says a man’s religion is not worth much if it does not
make him good. Have goodness first–out of goodness good works will
come.
Every good work requires every good principle. A man with very
prominent and striking characteristics will always be a perfect man. A
perfect man has such harmonies that he scarcely has a characteristic.
To be fruitful in every good work you must have in your heart the germs
and seeds, the springs and sources of all Christian virtue.
We are all greater dupes to our weakness than to the skill of others;
and the successes gained over us by the designing are usually nothing
more than the prey taken from those very snares we have laid ourselves.
One man falls by his ambition, another by his perfidy, a third by his
avarice, and a fourth by his lust; what are these but so many nets,
watched indeed by the fowler, but woven by the victim?
Sorrow is not an accident–occurring now and then–it is the very woof
which is woven into the warp of life, and he who has not discerned the
divine sacredness of sorrow, and the profound meaning which is
concealed in pain, has yet to learn what life is. The cross manifested
as the necessity of the highest life alone interprets it.
Equity–An eternal rule of right, implanted in the heart. What it asks
for itself it is willing to grant to others. It not only forbids us to
do wrong to the meanest of God’s creatures, but it teaches us to
observe the golden rule, “All things whatsoever ye would that men
should do unto you, do you even so to them.” There is no greater
injunction–no better rule to practice.
Don’t rely on friends–don’t rely on the name of your ancestors.
Thousands have spent the prime of life in the vain hope of help from
those whom they called friends, and many thousands have starved because
they have rich fathers. Rely upon the good name which is made by your
own exertions, and know that better than the best friend you can have
is unquestionable determination, united with decision of character.
How little is known of what is in the bosom of those around us! We
might explain many a coldness could we look into the heart concealed
from us; we should often pity where we hate, love when we curl the lip
with scorn and indignation. To judge without reserve of any human
action is a culpable temerity, of all our sins the most unfeeling and
frequent.
How a common sorrow or calamity spans the widest social differences and
welds all, the rich and poor, in one common bond of sympathy, which,
begetting charity and all her train, softens the hardest heart and
banishes the sturdiest feeling of superiority! Over the lifeless body
of the departed, enemies and friend can weep together, and, burying
strife and differences with their common loss, feel a kinship which
unites them, and which all humanity shares.
Don’t be exacting.–An exacting temper is one against which to guard
both one’s heart and the nature of those who are under our control and
influence. To give and to allow, to suffer and to bear, are the graces
more to the purpose of a noble life than cold, exacting selfishness,
which must have, let who will go without, which will not yield, let who
will break. It is a disastrous quality wherewith to go through the
world; for it receives as much pain as it inflicts, and creates the
discomfort it deprecates.
Verily, good works constitute a refreshing stream in this world,
wherever they are found flowing. It is a pity that they are too often
like oriental torrents, “waters that fail” in times of greatest need.
When we meet the stream actually flowing and refreshing the land, we
trace it upward, in order to discover the fountain whence it springs.
Threading our way upward, guided by the river, we have found at length
the placid lake from which the river runs. Behind all genuine good
works and above them, love will, sooner or later, certainly be found.
It is never good alone; uniformly, in fact, and necessarily in the
nature of things, we find the two constituents existing as a complex
whole, “love and good works,” the fountain and the flowing stream.
Never give up old friends for new ones. Make new ones if you like, and
when you have learned that you can trust them, love them if you will,
but remember the old ones still. Do not forget they have been merry
with you in time of pleasure, and when sorrow came to you they sorrowed
also. No matter if they have gone down in social scale and you up; no
matter if poverty and misfortune have come to them while prosperity
came to you; are they any less true for that? Are not their hearts as
warm and tender if they do beat beneath homespun instead of velvet?
Yes, kind reader, they are as true, loving and tender; don’t forget old
friends.
Young men! Let the nobleness of your mind impel you to its
improvement; you are too strong to be defeated, save by yourselves.
Refuse to live merely to sleep and eat. Brutes can do this; but you
are men. Act the part of men. Prepare yourselves to endure toil.
Resolve to rise–you have but to resolve. Nothing can hinder your
success if you determine to succeed. Do not waste your time by wishing
and dreaming, but go earnestly to work. Let nothing discourage you.
If you have no books, borrow them; if you have no teachers, teach
yourself; if your early education has been neglected, by the greater
diligence repair the defect. Let not a craven heart or a love of ease
rob you of the inestimable benefit of self-culture.
Have the courage to face a difficulty, lest it kick you harder than you
bargained for. Difficulties, like thieves, often disappear at a
glance. Have the courage to leave a convivial party at the proper hour
for doing so, however great the sacrifice; and to stay away from one
upon the slightest grounds for objection, however great the temptation
to go. Have the courage to do without that which you do not need,
however much you may admire it. Have the courage to speak your mind
when it is necessary that you should do so, and hold your tongue when
it is better you should be silent. Have the courage to speak to a poor
friend in a seedy coat, even in the street, and when a rich one is
nigh. The effort is less than many people take it to be, and the act
is worthy of a king. Have the courage to admit that you have been in
the wrong, and you will remove the fact in the mind of others, putting
a desirable impression in the place of an unfavorable one. Have the
courage to adhere to the first resolution when you can not change it
for a better, and abandon it at the eleventh hour upon conviction.
The Bible in Odd-Fellowship
The Bible is a book for the understanding; but much more it is a book
for the spirit and for the heart. Many other kinds of learning are
found in the Bible. It is a manual of Eastern antiquities, a handbook
of political experiences, a collection of moral wisdom as applied to
personal conduct, a mine of poetry, a choice field for the study of
languages. The Bible is the book of God, and therefore it is the book
of the future, the book of hope. It pierces the veil between this and
another life, pointing us on to the realms of light. In sorrow, in
sin, and in death we may, if we will, find in the Holy Bible patience,
consolation and hope. The Bible opens the widest, freest outlook for
the mind into the eternal, enlarging a man’s range of spiritual sight,
and enabling him to judge of all things in both worlds in their true
proportion. The Bible gets into life because it first came out of
life. It was born of life at its best. Its writers were the tallest
white angels literature has known. No other literature has five names
equal to these: Moses, David, Isaiah, Paul and John. These men and the
others wrote as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. The messages of the
Bible are the loftiest in the range of human thought. There have been
many magnificent periods like the age of Elizabeth, the time of the
Renaissance and the age of Victoria, but no other single century has
ever done anything equal to the production of the New Testament in the
first century. The Bible has a sound psychology. It seeks to
influence the whole man. It pours white light into the intellect. It
grapples with the great themes upon which thinkers stretch their minds.
John Fiske’s three subjects are all familiar themes to the readers of
the Bible. Its style is incomparable in grandeur and variety. It
approaches the intellect with every form of literary style. It is the
supreme intellectual force in the life of the common people. It has
been teacher and school for the millions. The Puritans, for example,
used it as a poem, story book, history, law and philosophy. Out of it
New England was born. It has been the chief representative of the
English language at its best. Anglo-Saxon life and learning are
saturated with it. The literature of England and America is full of
the Bible. Shakespeare and Tennyson are specimens. Each of these
authors quote from nearly every book in the Bible, and each of them
refers to the Bible not less than five hundred times. Herbert Spencer
admits that it is the greatest educator. It is winning its place in
school and college. No education is complete without a knowledge of
this literature. It is the privilege of Odd-Fellowship to enthrone the
Bible in the lodge-room, and in the home. It teaches the intellectual
life from above and lifts it to the Bible’s own level.
Dean Stanley was visiting the great scholar, Ewald, in Dresden, and in
the course of the conversation, Ewald snatched up a copy of the New
Testament and said, in his impulsive and enthusiastic way, “In this
little book is contained all the wisdom of the world.” There is a
sense in which this statement is not extravagant. The book contains
the highest and fullest revelation of truth the world has known. The
greatest themes man’s mind can ponder are here presented. The most
profound problems with which the human intellect has ever grappled are
here discussed. We maintain that a mastery of the contents of this
book will in itself provide an intellectual discipline no other book
can give. Refinement of character, refinement of thought, refinement
of speech, all of the essential characteristics of the intellectual as
well as of the spiritual life, have been found in our own church from
the beginning, among those whose only advantages have been a personal
religious experience and the consequent love and continuous study of
God’s word as well as among those who have had all the advantages of
the schools. No man need be afraid of exhausting the truth in the
Bible. No man can ever flatter himself that he has got beyond it.
Whatever his intellectual attainments may be, the Bible will still have
further message for him.
There was a very suggestive spectacle on the streets of London one day,
just after Elizabeth had become England’s Queen. As she was riding by
the little conduit at the upper end of Cheapside an old man came out of
it, carrying a scythe and bearing a pair of wings. He represented
Father Time coming out of his dark cave to greet the young Queen. He
led by the hand a young girl clad in flowing robes of white silk, and
she was his daughter, Truth. Truth held in her hands an English Bible,
on which was written “Verbum Veritatis,” and which she presented to the
Queen. It was a pageant prepared for the occasion but suggestive for
this occasion as well. Truth is the daughter of Time. Our backs may
be bent and our hair may be gray before we can lead Bible truth forth
by the hand. We may be old before we know much; our intellectual life
may be matured in fullest measure and we still can know more; we must
grow a pair of wings before we know it all–even if we do then.
The Bible is the conquering book. It has already dominated English
literature, so that almost the whole of its text from Genesis to
Revelation might, if all the copies of the Bible were suddenly lost
from the world, be restored in piecemeal fragments gathered out of the
books in which the Book has been quoted, Then, besides, there are the
Bible thoughts that have indirectly, we might almost say insidiously,
permeated the literature of Europe and America. More than that, the
Bible has been industriously for years securing its own translation
into hundreds of tongues and dialects of the globe. The Koran does not
take pains to translate itself, and, indeed, refuses to be translated;
but in contradistinction with such apathy of false faiths, the Bible
courts transcription into foreign tongues, loses nothing in the
process, but thereby gains for itself the homage of multitudes who, on
reading it for the first time, cry, “This is the book we long have
sought, that finds us out in the deepest recesses of our being and
satisfies the profoundest cravings of our souls.” The Bible is the
comforting book. There is no volume like it for consolation. It is
the only sure and steady staff for pilgrim spirits to lean upon, and
the only book that is quoted at the bedside of the sick. It is a book
to wear next the heart in life, and upon which to pillow the head in
death. No other so-called “scriptures” of the world say the things
that the Bible says, or supply the hopes that its promises afford. The
Bible is not simply a book; it is The Book. It is the best book of any
kind that we have. We can not do without it, either here or hereafter.
There are many books in the world, but there is only one book. The
Bible is unique. It is in a class by itself. It seeks to control
everything, but it co-ordinates itself with nothing. It sets forth
imitable examples of character, but it is not itself imitable. No one
has ever written or ever will write a second Bible. The very phrase
which every one uses, “The Bible,” signifies the uniqueness of this
book. It is a whole library in itself, and yet it is more than a
simple collection of books. There is a homogeneity and consistency to
the whole which lead us to speak of scripture as being a single story,
not many revelations. The Bible is the exhaustless book. It may
sometimes prove exhausting to its light-minded readers, but it never
exhausts itself. “It is the wonder of the Bible,” observes Dr. Joseph
Parker, who has preached more than twenty-five volumes of sermons upon
scriptural subjects, “that you never get through it. You get through
all other books, but you never get through the Bible.” On the basis of
a rationalistic criticism, this quality of exhaustlessness is really
inexplicable. And when we come to realize that, after all has been
said as to scrolls and tablets and styluses and human factors and
copyists, God wrote the Bible, we understand why it is that scripture
is so rich in treasures of wisdom. We see that we can not exhaust the
Bible because we can not exhaust God. The Bible wields an influence
that can not be estimated. The spoken word is powerful, the printed
word surpasses it. The one is temporal, the other is eternal; the one
is circumscribed, the other is unlimited. The spoken sermon of today
is forgotten tomorrow; the written word of thousands of years ago still
sways the masses of today.
The whole civilized world bows down with reverence before the book of
all books, the Bible. The Roman sword, the Grecian palette and chisel,
have indeed rendered noble service to the cause of civilization, yet
even their proudest claims dwindle into insignificance when compared
with the benefits which the Bible has wrought. It has penetrated into
realms where the names of Greece and Rome have never resounded. It has
illumined empires and ennobled peoples, which Roman war and Grecian art
had left dark and barbarous. Where one man is charmed by the Odyssey,
tens and hundreds of thousands are delighted by the Pentateuch; where
one man is enthused by the Philippics of Demosthenes, millions are
enthused by the orations of Isaiah; where one man is inspired by the
valor of Horatious, tens of millions are inspired by the bravery of
David; where one man’s life is ennobled by the art in the Parthenon,
scores of millions of lives are ennobled by the art in the sanctuary:
where one man’s life is guided by the moral maxims of Marcus Aurelius,
hundreds of millions find their law of right and their rule for action
in the Bible. It is read in more than two hundred and fifty languages,
by four hundred millions of people living in every clime and zone of
the globe. It constitutes the only literature, the only code of law
and ethics, of many peoples and tribes. For thousands of years it has
gone hand in hand with civilization, has led the way towards the moral
and intellectual development of human kind, and despite the hatred of
its enemies and the still more dangerous misinterpretations of its
friends, its moral law still maintains its firm hold upon the hearts
and minds of the people, its power is still supreme for kindling a love
of right and duty, of justice and morality, within the hearts of the
overwhelming masses. Were it possible to annihilate the Bible, and
with it all the influence it has exercised, the pillars upon which
civilization rests would be knocked from under it, and, as if with one
thrust of the fatal knife, we would deal the death blow to our
morality, to our domestic happiness, to our commercial integrity, to
our peaceful relationships, to our educational and chart-table
institutions.
There are wives and mothers, who stand with lacerated hearts at the
open grave and see the light of their life extinguished beneath the
cruel clods, and yet, they bear up bravely, resting their bent forms
and supporting their tottering feet on the staff of hope and trust
which the Bible affords. Take that solace from them, and you may soon
have occasion to bury the wife next to her husband, and the mother next
to her child. There are husbands who, when sitting lonely, dependent,
in the circle of their motherless, weeping children, find the good old
Book the only comforter; take it from them and you drive them to the
madhouse or to suicide. There are maidens grieving, pining, their
hearts broken, their lives blighted, their career irretrievably
blasted; take the solace from them which this book breathes into their
withered hearts, the solace that suffering innocence will be
recompensed, that a God of justice rules, take that solace from them
and you have taken all that makes life bearable. There are millions of
people pining in bondage, toiling in obscurity, suffering physically
and mentally for no crime of their own, sick and hungry, friendless and
hopeless; take the book from them that teaches them the lesson of
patient endurance, and you may write the word Finis, and close the
records of civilization forevermore. It is the one book that has a
balm for every wound, a comfort for every tear, a ray of light for
every darkness.
Its language all people can understand, its spirit all minds can grasp,
its moral laws all people can obey, its truths appeal not only to the
lowly and simple, but also to the highest intellect, they win the
spontaneous approval, not only of the pious, but also of the most
skeptical. At a literary gathering at the house of the Baron von
Holbach, where the most celebrated atheists of the age used to
assemble, the gentlemen present were one day commenting on the absurd
and foolish things with which the Bible abounds. The French
encyclopedist, Diderat, a materialist himself, startled his friends by
his little speech: “But it is wonderful, gentlemen, it is wonderful. I
know of no man who can speak or write with such ability. I do not
believe that any of you could compose such narratives, or could have
laid down such sublime moral laws, so simple, yet so elevating,
exerting so wide an influence for good, and awakening such deep and
such reverential feelings, as does the Bible.” Diderat spoke the
truth. Place the most celebrated systems of philosophies or the most
famous code of ethics, into the hands of the masses, and see whether
the subtleties of their learning, the elegance of their diction will
touch their hearts as deeply as does the Bible. All the genius and
learning of the ancient world, all the penetration of the profoundest
philosophers, have never been able to produce a book that was as widely
read, as voluminously commented on, as dearly loved, as this book,
neither have all the law-givers of all the lands, and of all ages, been
able to produce a code of law and ethics that was universally and as
implicitly followed as that of the law-giver, Moses.
The Bible is an emblem of Odd-Fellowship, because it is the
Odd-Fellows’ text-book. Here we get our doctrines for faith and our
rules for practice in all the relations of life. As Odd-Fellows, we
believe the Bible is the word of God, because in their enmity humanity
has never been able to destroy it or rob it of its power; nor have any
who reject it given us a book to take its place. The intellect and
culture of our day can not improve the teachings of Christ, nor set
before us a nobler ideal life. As Odd-Fellows, we believe in this
beautiful emblem, because our hearts attest its truth. We need not be
told that the landscape is beautiful, or that the song of birds is
sweet. When we see the one and hear the other, we know it. As the eye
discerns the beautiful, and the ear discerns sweet sounds, so the heart
of man discerns the divineness of the Bible teachings and sets its seal
to their truth. As Odd-Fellows, we believe in the scriptures, because
the experiences of all true believers, of whatever name, or age, or
country, prove it to be the “bread of life” and the “water of life” to
a needy and suffering world. Age by age the evidence of experience is
accumulating, and growing stronger, and for a soul to distrust the
revelations made unto it, and the divine leading of the human race, is
as though the eye should disbelieve in the sun shining at mid-day. We
recognize the Bible as a precious boon to man, the gift of the Great
Father above. It is a “light to our feet and a lamp to our path.” It
is a compass whose never-failing needle directs us safely across the
desert sands of life, and through the dark labyrinths of an evil world,
and its precious promises gives us comfort while we bear the burdens
and endure the sorrows, pain and anguish incident to human life.
Since our organization is founded on the Bible, we should, as
Odd-Fellows, become more conversant with it. Many evils creep into our
lodges that could be avoided if we used the Bible more in our talks for
the good of the order. Intemperance is an evil that does us much harm.
What does the Bible say in regard to it? Proverbs, xx, 1, says: “Wine
is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whosoever is deceived thereby
is not wise.” Proverbs, xxi, 17: “He that loveth pleasure shall be a
poor man; he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.” Ah me! what
dead courage, what piles of bleached bones that was once the
concentration of all that was great and lofty and true. What
aspirations, ambitions, enterprise and resolutions–what genius,
integrity and all that belongs to true manhood–have been swept from
the tablets of time into oblivion by King Alcohol and his horrid half
brothers, the gambling hell and the brothel.
A few years ago a noted wild-beast tamer gave a performance with his
pets in one of the leading theatres. He put his lions, tigers,
leopards and hyenas through their part of the entertainment, awing the
audience by his awful nerve and his control over them. As a closing
act to the performance, he was to introduce an enormous
boa-constrictor, thirty feet long. He had bought it when it was only
two days old, and for twenty years he handled it daily, so that it was
considered perfectly harmless and completely under his control. He had
seen it grow from a tiny reptile, which he often carried in his bosom,
into a fearful monster. The curtain rose upon an Indian woodland
scene. The wild, weird strains of an oriental band steal through the
trees. A rustling noise is heard, and a huge serpent is seen winding
its way through the undergrowth. It stops. Its head is erect. Its
bright eyes sparkle. Its whole body seems animated. A man emerges
from the heavy foliage. Their eyes meet. The serpent quails before
the man–man is victor. The serpent is under control of a master.
Under his guidance and direction it performs a series of fearful feats.
At a signal from the man it slowly approaches him and begins to coil
its heavy folds around him. Higher and higher do they rise, until man
and serpent seem blended into one. Its hideous head is reared above
the mass. The man gives a little scream, and the audience unite in a
thunderous burst of applause, but it freezes upon their lips. The
trainer’s scream was a wail of death agony. Those cold, slimy folds
had embraced him for the last time. They crushed the life out of him,
and the horror-stricken audience heard bone after bone crack as those
powerful folds tightened upon him. Man’s playful thing had become his
master. His slave for twenty years had now enslaved him.
The following is a will left by a drunkard of Oswego, New York State:
"I leave to society a ruined character and a wretched example. I leave
to my parents as much sorrow as they can, in their feeble state, bear.
I leave to my brothers and sisters as much shame and mortification as I
could bring on them. I leave to my wife, a broken heart–a life of
shame. I leave to each of my children, poverty, ignorance, a low
character, and the remembrance that their father filled a drunkard’s
grave.” It behooves us as Odd-Fellows to ponder well the lessons
taught by our order. Unless the principles that are laid down are
fully carried out, we can never be Odd-Fellows in spirit and in truth.
Today is our opportunity; act now. Have you ever seen those marble
statues fashioned into a fountain, with the clear water flowing out
from the marble lips or the hand, on and on forever? The marble stands
there, passive, cold, making no effort to arrest the gliding water. So
it is that time flows through the hands of men, swift, never pausing
until it has run itself out, and the man seems petrified into a marble
sleep, not feeling what it is that is passing away forever. And the
destiny of nine men out of ten accomplishes itself before they realize
it slipping away from them, aimless, useless, until it is too late.
"Be such a man, live such a life, that if every man were such as you,
and every life a life like yours, this earth would be God’s Paradise.”
Remember that no good the humblest of us has wrought ever dies. There
is one long, unerring memory in the universe, out of which nothing
dies. A chill autumn wind, blowing over a sterile plain, bore within
its arms a little seed, torn with ruthless force from its matrix on a
lofty tree, and dropped the seed upon the sand to perish. A bright
winged beetle, weary with flight and languid with the chilly air,
rested for a moment on the arid plain. The little seed dropped Aeolus
served to satisfy the hunger of the beetle, which presently winged its
flight to the margin of a swift running stream that had sprung from the
mountain side, and cleaving a bed through rocks of granite, went gaily
laughing upon its cheery way down to the ever rolling sea. Sipping a
drop of the crystal flood, the beetle crawled within a protecting
ledge, and, folding its wings, lay down to pleasant dreams. The Ice
King passed along and touched the insect in its sleep. Its mission was
fulfilled; but the conflict of the seasons continued until the white
destroyer melted in the breath of balmy spring. And then a sunbeam
sped to the chink wherein the body of the insect lay, and searching for
the little seed entombed, but not destroyed, invited it to “join the
Jubilee of returning life and hope.” Under the soft wooing of the
peopled ray, the little seed began to swell with joy, tiny rootlets
were developed within the body of the protecting beetle, a minute stem
shot out of its gaping mouth, and lo! a mighty tree had been carried
from the desert, saved from the frosts of winter, nurtured and started
upon its mission of life and usefulness by an humble insect that had
perished with the flowers. The agent had passed away, but, building
better than he knew, the wide-spreading tree remained by the margin of
the life-giving stream, a shelter and a rest to the weary traveler upon
life’s great highway through many fretful centuries.
A child abandoned by its mother to perish in an Egyptian marsh may
become the instrument to deliver a nation from bondage, and an
unostentatious man, unknown to fortune and to fame, may become the
agent of a mighty work destined to benefit the human race as long as it
may last upon the earth. George Eliot says, “Our deeds are like
children that are born to us; they live and act apart from our own
will. Nay, children may be strangled, but deeds never; they have an
indestructible life, both in and out of our consciousness.”
No man has come to true greatness who has not felt in some degree that
his life belongs to his race, and that what God gives him he gives him
for mankind. The different degrees of consciousness are really what
make the different degrees of greatness in men.
While Odd-Fellowship does not claim to be a religious institution, yet
so closely is it allied to Christianity that we deem it proper to
discuss these questions. I quote from Dr. Lyman Abbott’s lecture on
"Christianity and Orientalism,” as follows: “Religion as a thought has
four questions to answer: First, What is God? Second, What is man?
Third, What is the relation between God and man? Fourth, What is the
life which man is to live when he understands and enters into that
relation? There is no other question; there is nothing left. What is
God? What is man? And how are men to live when they have entered into
that relationship? Now, Christianity has its answer to each one of
those four questions. God–one true, righteous, loving, helpful Father
of the whole human race. God–love. And love, what is that? Such a
life as Jesus Christ lived on the earth. What is man? Man is in the
image of God. If he is not, if he fails in that, he fails being a man.
He is in the image of God, and not until he has come to be in the
image, of God will he be a man. What is a statue? I can see a nose, a
mouth, appearing out of the marble block. No, it is not a statue, it
is a half-done statue. Wait until the sculptor is through, then you
will see the statue. Not till God is done will you see a man, and you
never saw one except as you saw him in Jesus of Nazareth. And what is
the relation between this God and this man? It is the relationship of
the most intimate fellowship that the human soul can conceive; one life
dwelling in the other life, and filling the other life full of His own
fullness. You can not get any closer relationship to God than that.
When this fullness has been realized, when you and I have the fullness
of God in us, when God has finished, the man life will result. Just
such a life as Christ lived, with all the splendor of self-sacrifice,
with all the glory of service, with all the magnificent heroism, with
all the enduring patience.”
Brother Underwood’s Dream.
Being invited some time since to deliver an address before a benevolent
institution, and being pressed amid the daily business cares which
surrounded, I was fearful I should not be able to command sufficient
time for preparation of the task. Returning home, I retired to my bed,
my thoughts still keeping themselves in active motion in their endeavor
to “think out” what I should say. In this state of mind I fell asleep,
and soon was in dreamland. I dreamed that death had taken place, and
as I approached the gates of the unseen world, I was met by an angel,
who kindly tendered his services in escorting me through the realms of
Heaven. Being a stranger there, I gladly and gracefully accepted his
kind invitation. Proceeding along the pearly streets, enraptured with
the beauties which surrounded me, I saw a multitude of people, the
number of whom figures fail to compute; but I noticed there were
dividing lines, and they were gathered in companies. Observing a
beautiful body of water in the distance, and a gathering of one company
by its banks, I inquired of my escort who they were. He replied they
were Baptists, and said “they always keep near the water’s edge.” Just
beyond was another company, which my faithful attendant informed me was
a Presbyterian band, and that their infant baptism views still clinging
to them was one of the causes of their “corralling” together. Just
then we heard loud and prolonged shouting and singing of the hymn
"Shall we gather at the river,” and, pointing to the spot from whence
it came, near a beautiful stream not far off, the angel said: “Those
are the Methodists. They never cease shouting, and so loud are they at
times that they annoy the Episcopalians, whom you see on the opposite
side of the stream, in their discussion of the doctrine of apostolic
succession.” Seeing still other gatherings farther on, I was anxious
to go thither and mingle with them; but my guide remonstrated, saying:
"You can see from this standpoint the representatives of all churches.
There, said he, are the Catholics and the Jews, the Universalists and
the Congregationalists, the Unitarians and the Moravians, all with
their varied ’creeds,’ and if you go that way you will be surrounded by
them, each trying to prove that you got to Heaven through their
peculiar doctrine or faith.”
Turning to the right, we moved on, only to pass to more gorgeous and
beautiful apartments, where the streets were golden. Here I observed
another multitude, but it was one body. “This,” said the angel, “is
the gathering of the various priests and pastors, rectors and rabbis,
and the ministers and the elders who are trying to unite on some common
ground upon which their congregations (which we had passed) might
stand, where there would be but ’One Lord, one faith, one baptism.’"
Gal., iv, 5. For, said the angel, until then, they go not up with
their churches and creeds to higher seats above, for “neither
circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision.” Gal., v, 6.
Proceeding on our way we approached a magnificent archway, over the
lintels of which was inscribed, “The Christian’s Home in Glory.” The
grandeur of this new apartment exceeded all the rest, a description of
which lies beyond the power of words, “For eye hath not seen, nor the
ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man the things which
God hath prepared for them that love him.” I Cor., ii, 9. This I found
to be the abode of the apostles, martyrs and Christians of all ages.
Here was Paul and Peter, and the prophets, the thief on the cross and
Bunyan, Lazarus and Baxter, Stephen and Father Abraham, Martha and Mary
and the widow who gave her two mites. Pausing, I beheld, with banners
above, an innumerable number “marching on,” with Lincoln and Lovejoy,
Lyman, Beecher and John Brown in the advance, and on the banners was
inscribed, “These are they which came out of great tribulation.” Rev.,
viii, 14. The angel said: “That is the multitude of poor slaves from
the cotton fields of earth, doing homage to their deliverers.” “They
shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun
light on them, nor any heat.” Rev., vii, 16. Here I also found Watts
and Wesley singing, while Bliss (who had but lately been translated
from earth to heaven by way of Ashtabula bridge), catching the
inspiration, was setting the songs of Heaven to the music of earth.
Gazing on the many thrones and crowns, there were some of peculiar
brightness. I looked on one, and what was the inscription? Was it, I
was a Methodist? No. I was immersed? No. I was a Jew? No. But
rather this: “Because I delivered the poor that cried and fatherless,
and him that had none to help him, the blessing of him that was ready
to perish came upon me, and I caused the widow’s heart to sing with
joy.” Job, xxix, 12, 14. And this was the crown of Job. And there was
another just beyond, and I read the inscription. Was it, I was a
Presbyterian? No. I prayed by quantity? No. I was a Universalist?
No. But “Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is
this, to visit the fatherless and the widow in their affliction and to
keep himself unspotted from the world.” James, i, 27. And while the
memory and name of Peabody, the philanthropist, is and shall be honored
and loved for ages to come in two hemispheres, his crown of glory in
heaven is second to none. But there was still another. It was worn by
one of queenly beauty, and she sat upon her throne; the splendor of her
robe and the brilliancy of her apparel dimmed my vision. I read her
inscription, set, as it was, in Heaven’s choicest diamonds. Was it, I
was an Episcopalian? No. I was baptized? No. I was a Catholic? No.
But thus: “I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat; I was thirsty, and
ye gave me drink; I was a stranger, and ye took me in; naked, and ye
clothed me; I was sick, and ye visited me; I was in prison, and ye came
unto me.” Matt., xxv, 35, 36. And before her throne stood thousands
who had come up from the battle fields of the Crimea, and the widows
and orphans, the lame and the halt, the blind and the deaf from the
streets and alleys of London, and as they shouted their hallelujahs
before her, they carried banners on which were emblazoned these words:
"Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my
brethren, ye have done it unto me.” Matt., xxv, 40. And the crown of
Florence Nightingale glistens brightly in Heaven. Passing on, and
observing a large number of vacant thrones and crowns, I naturally
asked, for whom are these? The angel replied: “For the Christians of
earth; the managers of the ’homes’ for the friendless, the widows and
the orphans, and those who, regardless of their respective church
creeds and doctrines, like their Master when he was on earth, go about
doing good.” The angel vanished, and I awoke.
MORAL.–Brethren, in our tenacity for church creeds, let us not fail in
the practice of a little daily Christianity. “Finally, brethren, if
there be any virtue and if there be any praise, think on these things."
Gal., iv, 8.
The Imperial Virtue
Though sophists may argue, or philosophers prate,
The evils of lying they can not mitigate.
Our God’s law is truth! Who then dares justify
A falsehood? Remember, a lie is a lie!
Let this he our motto, in old age or youth:
“All lying is sinful, so, stick to the truth!”
“Truth we accept as a cardinal virtue, and require its practice on the
part of all the votaries of Odd-Fellowship while traveling the rugged
journey of life in search of reward and rest.” Truth is above all
things else, and every Odd-Fellow knows full well that his obligation
binds him to speak the truth. Remember a lie is never justifiable. It
does the person more harm than that he seeks to avoid by telling a
falsehood would do. “What is truth?” This question of Pilate is in
the air today. It is repeated on every side and in every department of
intellectual pursuit. It always pays to tell the truth under all
circumstances. Abraham came near bringing a whole nation into trouble
in lying about his wife. Be it said to the honor of President Grant,
that once a visitor called at the White House wishing to see him. The
door-keeper told the servant to tell the visitor the president was not
in. General Grant, who was very busy, heard what was said. He called
out, “Say no such thing. I don’t lie myself, and won’t allow anyone to
lie for me.” Tell the truth always. “I said in my haste all men are
liars.” Psalms, cxvi, 2.
It was a very sweeping assertion that the Psalmist made, and one that
incriminates us all. He probably did not mean that all men were liars
in the sense that everybody always spoke untruthfully, but that the
great majority of people would, under certain stress of circumstances,
equivocate to suit the conditions of the occasion. If that was what he
meant, he uttered a sage truth when he said very hastily one day: “All
men are liars.” Though a hasty utterance, facts seem to prove its
truthfulness. The greatest mischief-maker in the world today is the
liar. I honestly believe that lying causes more real anguish and
suffering than any other evil. It would be effort wasted to spend much
time in proof of this assertion of David’s, so we will attempt to
classify briefly, that each of us may know where he belongs. First,
there is the deliberate lie. This species needs no particular
definition. All are acquainted with it, all have met it, some have
uttered it. You all know it when you see it; it is barefaced and
shameless; it reeks with the mire of falsity and is foul with the slime
of the pit infernal. This lie contains not an atom of truth, is
tinctured not with a grain of fact, but is a full-blooded,
thoroughbred, out and out lie. Then we have the campaign lie. A
large, open-face |