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Geological Events62 AD - an earthquake shattered temples and other structures in southern Italian towns such as Paestum and Pompeii, killing an estimated 20,000 79 AD - Mount Vesuvius on the Bay of Naples erupted and continued for 3 days 115 AD - an earthquake in Syria damaged Antioch. The local bishop was held responsible (he will be martyred and remembered as St. Ignatius 151 AD - Mytilene and Smyrna were destroyed by an earthquake 422 AD - The walls of Rome's Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum) cracked during an earthquake 502 AD - Rome's Colosseum suffered damage from an earthquake 508 AD - Rome's Colosseum suffers further damage from an earthquake 513 AD - Mount Vesuvius erupted and buryed Pompeii under lava, mud, and ashe 518 AD - an earthquake destroyed the Illyrian (Macedonian) city of Scupi 526 AD - an earthquake shattered Antioch, killing between 200,000 and 300,000 people 536 AD - A "dry fog" covered the Mediterranean region throughout the year, ushering in the most severe winter in memory. Volcanic dust is the cause, possibly from an eruption in the East Indies. 543 AD - Disastrous earthquakes shaked much of the world 803 AD - Fierce storms lashed the west coast of Ireland, killing close to 1,000 851 AD - Rome had a violent earthquake that damaged Pope Leo's 4-year-old Leonine Wall and further destroyed the Colosseum 856 AD - an earthquake at Corinth killed an estimated 45,000 Greeks 856 AD - an earthquake at Damghan, Iran killed an estimated 200,000 893 AD - an earthquake at Ardabil, Iran killed about 150,000 people 1138 AD - an earthquake at Aleppo, Syria claimed lives of aprox 230,000 people 1290 AD - an earthquake at Chihli, China killed about 100,000 people 1319 AD - an Armenian earthquake shatters the city of Ani. 1556 AD - an deadly earthquake at Shaanxi (Shensi) province, China killed aprox 830,000 1667 AD - an earthquake at Shemakha, Caucasia killed about 80,000 people 1693 AD - an earthquake at Sicily, Italy killed about 60,000 people 1707 AD - a tsunami caused by an earthquake in Japan drowned aprox 30,000 1727 AD - an earthquake at Tabriz, Iran killed about 77,000 victims 1755 AD - in Portugal: earthquake, fires, and Atlantic tsunami leveled Lisbon and was felt as far away as southern France and North Africa; 70,000 killed 1782 AD - South Sea, China: tsunami killed 40,000 1783 AD - in Calabria, Italy: a series of 6 earthquakes over two-month period caused massive destruction, killing 50,000 1783 AD - in Iceland: Laki volcano erupted. Haze from eruption resulted in loss of island's livestock and widespread crop failure 1792 AD - in Kyushu Island, Japan: collapse of old lava dome during eruption of Unzen volcano caused avalanche and tsunami that killed an estimated 14,300 people. (Most were killed by the tsunami.) Japan's greatest volcano disaster. 1811 AD - an earthquake reversed the course of the Mississippi River, North America 1815 - Volcano Tambora errupted in Netherlands Indies (Sumbawa, Indonesia) 1877 AD - in north-central Ecuador the eruption of Mt. Cotopaxi caused severe mudflows that wiped out surrounding cities and valleys 1883 AD - Krakatau errupted in Indonesia and caused a tsunami on Java and Sumatra, killing more than 36,000 1886 AD - a magnitude 7.3 earthquake in Charleston, S.C 1896 AD - an earthquake and tidal wave killed 27,000 in Sanriku, Japan 1902 AD - Soufrière volcano erupted at St. Vincent, West Indies devastating one-third of the island 1902 AD - Mt. Pelée erupted (Martinique, West Indies) and wiped out the city of St. Pierre 1906 AD - an earthquake hitSan Francisco 1908 AD - at Messina, Sicily: city totally destroyed by earthquake and resulting tsumami 1915 AD - an earthquake left 29,980 dead in Avezzano, Italy 1920 AD - a magnitude 8.6 earthquake killed 200,000 in northwest China, Gansu province 1923 AD - in Japan: magnitude 8.3 earthquake destroyed one-third of Tokyo and most of Yokohama. More than 140,000 killed. 1927 AD - a magnitude 8.3 earthquake claimed approximately 200,000 victims near. Xining, China 1932 AD - a magnitude 7.6 earthquake killed approximately 70,000 in Gansu, China 1933 AD - an earthquake in Long Beach, California 1935 AD - in Pakistan: an earthquake at Quetta killed 30,000–60,000 1939 AD - in Chile: an earthquake razed 50,000 sq mi; about 30,000 killed. 1939 AD - in northern Turkey: severe quakes destroyed the city of Erzingan; about 100,000 casualties 1948 AD - a magnitude 7.3 earthquake destroyed the city of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: 1950 AD - an earthquake affected 30,000 sq mi in Assam, India 1960 AD - a quake near Concepción, Chile, May 22 registers 9.5 on the Richter scale and creates seismic waves (tsunamis) that shatter every coastal town between the 36th and 44th parallels. 1960 AD - an earthquake at shallow depth just under Agadir, Morocco, February 29 registers only 5.9 on the Richter scale but kills between 10,000 and 15,000 1964 AD - the strongest earthquake ever to strike North America (9.2 magnitude) hit 80 mi east of Anchorage, Alaska; followed by a seismic wave (tsunami) 1970 AD - a magnitude 7.7 quake killed 15,621 at Yunnan province, China 1970 AD - an earthquake left more than 66,000 dead in Peru 1976 AD - at least 270,500 people died when an earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale flattened the northern city of Tangshan, China. 1976 AD - an earthquake and tidal wave hit Mindanao, Philippines 1976 AD - an earthquake hit Guatemala 1978 AD - an earthquake destroyed Tabas a city in eastern Iran 1985 AD - a magnitude 8.1 earthquake devastated part of Mexico City and three coastal states 1985 AD - Nevada del Ruiz errupted, 85 mi northwest of Bogotá.Colombia 1988 AD - an earthquake measuring 6.9 in magnitude hit Armenia and killed nearly 25,000, injured 15,000, and left at least 400,000 homeless 1989 AD - an earthquake measuring 7.1 in magnitude hit the San Francisco Bay area 1990 AD - a magnitude 7.7 earthquake destroyed cities and villages in Caspian Sea area northwest Iran 1990 AD - a magnitude 7.7 quake killed nearly 2,000 in the northern Philippines 1991 AD - Mt. Pinatubo errupted (Luzon Island, Philippines) and buried over 300 sq mi under volcanic ash. 1993 AD - an earthquake measuring 8.1 in magnitude hit Guam 1993 AD - an earthquake measuring 6.2 hit Khillari, India 1994 AD - an earthquake measuring 6.6 in magnitude hit San Fernando Valley, California 1995 AD - a magnitude: 6.9 earthquake hit Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe, Japan 1997 AD - a severe earthquake measuring 7.3 in magnitude hit northeast Iran 1997 AD - Soufrière Hills volcano errupted (southern Montserrat) 1998 AD - a magnitude 6.6 earthquake hit northern Afghanistan 1998 AD - three tsunamis hit Papua New Guinea 1999 AD - a magnitude 6.2 earthquake hit Armenia, Colombia 1999 AD - a magnitude 7.6 quake, centered near Izmit, hit northwest Turkey 1999 AD - a severe 7.7 earthquake hit central Taiwan 2001 AD - a magnitude 7.7 earthquake set off some 185 landslides across El Salvador 2001 AD - a magnitude 7.7 earthquake hit the western Indian state of Gujarat 2002 AD - a series of earthquakes, the largest measuring 6.1 in magnitude, hit northeast Afghanistan 2003 AD - a magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit Northern Algeria 2003 AD - a magnitude 6.6 earthquake hit Bam, Iran 2004 AD - a magnitude 9.0 earthquake, off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia caused a tremendously powerful tsunami in the Indian Ocean that hit 12 Asian countries 2005 AD - a magnitude 6.4 earthquake hit Zarand, central Iran 2005 AD - a magnitude 8.7 earthquake occured off the west coast of Sumatra
2005 AD - a magnitude 7.6 earthquake occured, centered in the Pakistani-controlled part of the Kashmir region
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